VetEvidence Veterinary Evidence Confidence Score
Veterinary Evidence Confidence Score

How ready is this paper to guide a decision?

Paste a PubMed ID, DOI, PMCID, or an article link, and VECS places a veterinary source on a five-tier study-strength scale, from Tier I · Very strong to Tier V · Signal-level. It reads the study design, checks for retraction and index verification before scoring, and keeps study strength, source, and species applicability as three separate facts. A lower tier means earlier-stage, not lower-quality.

The five-tier scale
IVery strong
IIStrong
IIIModerate
IVPreliminary
VSignal-level

Most veterinary evidence lives in Tiers III to V, because strong trials are genuinely rare in this field.

Start here

Paste a PubMed link to score a paper

A DOI, a PMCID, or a link to the article itself works too. One source at a time.

Or try a live example

Most reliable: a PubMed ID or link, or the DOI itself, typed directly or already in a publisher link (Wiley, Springer, BMC, Frontiers, Taylor & Francis all put it right in the URL).

A plain publisher landing page (e.g. Elsevier/ScienceDirect, MDPI) sometimes gets blocked by that site's own bot protection. We'll tell you exactly why if it happens, no need to guess.

Google Scholar's own pages can't be fetched directly (Scholar blocks that). Copy the DOI from its "Cite" popup instead.

What is VECS

VECS, the Veterinary Evidence Confidence Score, places an individual clinical source (a paper, guideline, or label) on a five-tier study-strength scale, from Tier I · Very strong to Tier V · Signal-level. Built for veterinary medicine, it keeps three separate facts apart, instead of collapsing them into one number: how strong the study is, whether its source can be trusted, and how applicable it is to your patient's species.

A tier describes this one paper as we could verify it, not how important the work is. A lower tier means earlier-stage evidence, and most veterinary literature genuinely lives in Tiers III to V. Sources we can only read as an abstract are capped at Tier III, because an abstract advertises a study's strengths while omitting its flaws.

I · Very strong
II · Strong
III · Moderate
IV · Preliminary
V · Signal-level
Tap or hover a tier to see what it means.

Tier definitions

I
Very strong
Systematic reviews and meta-analyses of controlled trials in the target species, or a finding independently replicated outside the original group.
II
Strong
Controlled trials, prospective cohorts, or graded multi-society consensus, with key methods verified rather than merely asserted.
III
Moderate
Observational studies, and strong designs whose execution we could read only from the abstract. Abstract-only sources are capped here.
IV
Preliminary
Case series, narrative reviews, pilot or in-vitro work. Not a basis for a treatment decision on its own.
V
Signal-level
Case reports, editorials, preprints, or an unverified source. A signal to watch, not a basis for a decision on its own.
Tap or hover a tier to see what it means.

Three things worth separating

Study strength. How much confidence the study's design and evidence can support.
Source verification. Whether the cited source can be found and checked.
Species relevance. Whether the evidence concerns the species in question, or needs a further step to apply.

A real citation is not necessarily strong evidence. Strong evidence in one species is not automatically an answer for another.

Why this lives at OpenVet

OpenVet is building a living map of disease, treatment, and recovery across animal species. A map like that depends on knowing what the evidence says, how well it supports a conclusion, and where its limits are. VetEvidence makes that part of the work visible, for us and for anyone who wants to check.

Assess a reference list

Fifteen sources in one pass.

Paste up to 15 PubMed IDs, DOIs or PMCIDs, one per line, to assess a guideline's citations or the sources behind an AI answer. Also available as an API: POST /vecs/batch.

Common questions

What does a VECS tier mean?

A tier places one clinical source on a five-step study-strength scale, from Tier I (Very strong) to Tier V (Signal-level). It describes how much confidence that study's design and evidence can support, as we were able to verify it, not how important the work is.

Does a lower tier mean the paper is bad?

No. A lower tier means earlier-stage evidence, not lower-quality work. Most veterinary literature genuinely lives in Tiers III to V, and a well-run early study is still a Tier IV or V study.

Why are abstract-only sources capped at Tier III?

An abstract advertises a study's strengths and rarely reports its flaws. When the abstract is all we can read, the top two tiers are not available, because nothing we could check would justify them.

What can I paste in?

A PubMed ID, a DOI, a PMCID, or a link to the article. A PubMed link or the DOI itself is the most reliable. Some publisher landing pages block automated fetching, and VetEvidence says so rather than guessing.

Is VECS medical advice?

No. VECS assesses the strength of a source. It is a research aid that does not replace a clinician's judgment or a full reading of the paper. Confirm dosing, thresholds, and species rules against the primary source.